Acute Morphology of Streptococcus pyogenes Essay -- Medical Disease Ba

Acute Morphology of streptococcus pyogenesAbstract Streptococcus pyogenes is a thou positive coccus bacterium that is extremely common bacteria. This bacterium is part of group A streptococci, which meant that it has a certain type of polysaccharide antigen on its cellphone surface. It is commonly known as pharyngitis, or strep throat and produces over twenty exotoxins. Even though this bacterium has been around for thousands of years it still has a susceptibility to penicillin and there have only been a few cases of resistance.Streptococcus pyogenes is a gram positive bacteria that is associated with multiple types of diseases. Streptos means a r all(prenominal) of links and coccus means a round object. Together this describes the shape of Streptococcus pyogenes, a round chain of ten or more cocci, each measuring 0.5 to 0.75 m in diameter. This bacterium can cause scarlet fever, streptococcal pharyngitis and erysipelas in humans. It is identified master(prenominal)ly by its abi lity to wee-wee -haemolysis in blood agar plates.Streptococci can be separated into groups by a polysaccharide antigen that is deep inside the cell wall. The groups ar designate by the letters ranging from A to R, each group represents a different type of organism that it mostly infects. Group A is mainly pathogenic to humans, duration group B is found in cattle. Groups C to R infect animals of lesser complexity. Streptococcus pyogenes is part of group A, which means that the polysaccharide antigen is composed of rhamnose and N-acetylglucosamine and its main host is in humans.The morphology of S. pyogenes is a chain of cocci that are normally in groups of ten and each cocci range in diameter from 0.5 to 0.75 m. They are nonmotile, which means that they2have no form of moveme... ...agar plates. S. pyogenes produces many extracellular products, they are called streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins and are classified into three serotypes, A-C. SPE B is the most unique of the three and is responsible for multiple diseases, including toxic shock syndrome. This bacteria does have a weak point, almost all streptococci are susceptible to penicillin.7Works CitedChristie, A. B. (1987). Infectious Diseases (Vol. 2, 4th ed.). New York Churchill Livingstone.Evans, A. S. (1991). Bacterial Infections of Humans (Vol. 1, 2nd ed.). New York Plenum Medical Book Company.Kaplan, E. L. (2000). Streptococcal Infections (Vol. 1). New York Oxford University Press.Todar, K. (2002). Streptococcus pyogenes (Vol. 1). Madison University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Bact. Retrieved July 30, 2008, from http//www.textbookofbacteriology.net/streptococcus.html

Comparing Coming of Age in The Chocolate War and Boys Life :: comparison compare contrast essays

Coming of Age in The Chocolate War and Boys Life     Cory in Boys Life and Jerry in The Chocolate War are examples of characters in a bildungsroman      Many high school students read coming of age novels, or bildungsromans such as Kidnapped, The Outsiders, To Kill a Mocking Bird, and many others. What these students, however, do not realize while reading these novels is that the protagonist of the story is growing and changing throughout the novel in many ways. Many of these changes are results of conflicts, which most teens administration throughout their lives. In Boys Life, by Robert McCammon, and The Chocolate War, by Robert Cormier, the male protagonist encounter many conflicts, in which most teens can relate to in insouciant life. These devil books are examples of bildungsromans because both, Cory and Jerry change throughout the novel because of their mental tests and physical abuses.  The male protagonist, Cory and Jerry, en counter many mental tests, which affect the boys views on life. The most provable test which shows this is the dealing with a close ones death. In Boys Life, Cory shows this best the way he completely changes his views on life and especially faith, when his best friend Davy emit dies. A good example is when Cory says I wasnt sure of anything anymore not life, not afterlife, not God, not goodness. (p454). Cory begins to understand that he must have faith.  In The Chocolate War, when Jerrys mother dies he begins to look at life in a new way wondering if he is wasting away his life. He wonders if he is a part of anything special, or if he is sleepwalking through life (p20). He later thinks of this often when he thinks about disturbing the universe. He also shares very little intimacy with his father after his mothers death and looks at him in a different way. When Jerry looks at his father one night, he wonders if his father is wasting away his life with everyday ordinary routine s, and if he is turning out to be like his father (p52). The deaths involved in these two books challenge Cory and Jerrys beliefs and help them to grow and to mature into young adults.       Because of the boys determination, they are challenged in many ways. This is best shown in The Chocolate War with Jerrys decision not to share the chocolates.

Create A Society Essay -- essays research papers

Life On Planet FujiMy name is Christi. I was born February 17, 1999. And I know I learn been separated from my immediate family and selected to begin a new-fashioned society on planet Fuji. I, along with four other children, was chosen to develop our new society into something livable. Our design is a peaceful cohesive environment. I realize the opportunity I fuddle to continue humanity is greater than mourning some(prenominal) losses however, I leave alone never close up the life I left behind. I pull in already shed many emotional bust for the loss of my mother, father and siblings. The memories I have will no doubt guide me into the future.My directive, along with four others, is to develop a social system and interconnected all the colonists into this new society. Ive met the other individuals as we were chosen to awaken first to plan and present our ideas to the colonists. We estimate several days to prepare a presentation and conduct a town hall type meeting. Our mos t critical task is to convince all that a democracy is the best election we have to survive. We all must feel included in what happens, else we stand the likelihood of a revolt. We have history to tell us where to go and what is right. We have been chronicled, by memory infusion, with all that has happened in societies past and know what we have to do to achieve an deification society.GovernmentThe five of us have already convened to discuss our society and where to start first. It is our intent to begin hierarchically with government, the ruling form for our society. Do we define roles and duties and conduct elections to fill these positions? Or, do we ourselves fill them? We have chosen to take the first route and conduct elections to appoint a minimal governing body. In order to paint a picture of ideal candidates weve chosen examples from history of successful leaders and will compare them with not so successful ones. Here we hope to define the characteristics involved in cr eate a leader for our society. The presentation will be in a slide format and viewed by all colonists. In addition to this leader or government head, there will need to be a legislative body in order to carry out all bills voted on and passed into law. This legislative body will be responsible for policing those individuals who choose to disrupt the law and create strife. All criminals will be dealt with immediately by the judicial body of governm... ...ily consisting of friends where Family will revolve around social gatherings. True family will not exist for quiet some timeuntil people marry and begin to have children. Family is the basis for modeling people into who they become in society. Our outreach program will conduct monthly meetings regarding family issues for those couples who plan to marry and build a family.In conclusion, our goal is for a peaceful and prosperous society. In order to foster prosperity there must be competition. As individuals learn their craft or batc h their demands must be recognized for all of society to benefit. Banking for example will eventually consist of several financial institutions competing for its market share. This same competition will exist in all facets of commerce.For a peaceful society to exist we must enforce our laws and agree to abide by them. We must not forget from where we came. We must remember this is not a unique experience, in fact in some ways it is similar to how society in the U.S. evolved. The basis for this stem is largely taken from our current society. It seems we have evolved the best way we can. Why change something that has proven to be most effective?

Influenza Essay -- essays research papers

In grippeenza Influenza, norm eachy called the flu, the influenza computer virus causes an infection in the external respiration tract. Even though the influenza virus can sometimes be compared with the common cold. It also can cause a more severe unhealthiness or death. During this past century, pandemics took place in 1918, 1957, and 1968, in all of these cases there where unfortunately many deaths. The Spanish flu in 1918, killed approximately half a million people in the United States alone. It killed around 20 million worldwide. The Asian flu in 1957, in the United States their 70,000 people died. In 1968 the Hong-Kong flu There where 34,000 deaths in the United States. The emergence of the Hong-Kong flu marked the beginning of the of the strand type A (H3N2) era Different strands of the same virus caused all these outbreaks of influenza. When this virus first emerged. It was associated with fewer deaths than caused by the two previous pandemic viruses that I mentioned. There are a few reasons for the hemagglutinin changed from the Asian flu strain. The neuraminidase stayed the same. salutary the only explanation would be that people affected with the A (H2N2) strain (Asian flu), Built up immunity to the Hong-Kong flu. The influenza virus depending on the severity usually includes fever (around 100 F to 103 F), cough, sore throat, headache, stuffy and running nose, muscle soreness and fatigue....

Heart Of Darkness :: essays research papers

The infinite battle between good and evil nates destroy, refine, or rebuild the human person by means of choice. However, good is stronger than evil and someday, the power of good will dominate. In the novel Heart of Darkness, Conrad illustrates arrant(a) evil and its capability to consume one& international ampere8217s soul. The title Heart of Darkness symbolizes the true evil in man, the improper use of familiarity and the downfall of civilization.&8220I&8217ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire but by all stars These were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men&8212men, I tell you. (Conrad, 81). Violence, greed and passionate desires are elements that help unleash the evil that lurks in man, which symbolizes the Heart of Darkness. The character change of Kurtz is an example of this evil. Kurtz is first fall upon as &8220a very remarkable person by the accountant. "Mr. Kurtz was at present in charg e of a trading post, a very meaning(a) one, in the ivory-country,&8230 Sends in as much ivory as all the others put together." (Conrad, 84)However, when Kurtz experience power, greed overcomes him and he uses his intelligence and violence to live up to his passionate desire. &8220 He is an emissary of pity and science and progress and devil jockeys what else. (Conrad, 92). It is believed that there is evil in everyone and it can be triggered by unspotted stupidity of man. The evil in Kurtz is unleashed because he choose his deep desires for ivory and did not look ahead in the future of what will become of him. Consequently, his soul is consumed for eternal damnation. "The improper use of knowledge is another example that symbolizes the Heart of Darkness. One of Kurtz&8217s advantages is his deep voice and his ability to speak. That man could talk. He electrified large meetings. He had faith-don&8217t you see? &8211he had the faith. He could get himself to believe anything-anything. He would have been a splendid leader of an extreme party." (Conrad, 151)Kurtz used his knowledge about the weather and his power of speech to manipulate the natives into believing that he was a god. "He was not afraid of the natives they would not stir till Mr. Kurtz gave the word. His ascendancy was extraordinary. The camps of these people surrounded the place, and the chiefs came everyday and they would crawl&8230 &8216I don&8217t want to know anything of the ceremonies used when approaching Mr.

Heart Of Darkness :: essays research papers

The infinite battle between good and criminal can destroy, refine, or rebuild the human soul by means of choice. However, good is stronger than plague and someday, the power of good will dominate. In the novel subject matter of Darkness, Conrad illustrates pure evil and its capability to consume one& angstrom8217s soul. The title Heart of Darkness symbolizes the true evil in man, the improper use of knowledge and the downf each(prenominal) of civilization.&8220I&8217ve seen the reach of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of calefacient desire but by all stars These were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men&8212men, I tell you. (Conrad, 81). Violence, greed and passionate desires are elements that help unleash the evil that lurks in man, which symbolizes the Heart of Darkness. The character change of Kurtz is an example of this evil. Kurtz is first describe as &8220a very remarkable person by the accountant. "Mr. Kurtz was at pl ace in charge of a trading post, a very important one, in the ivory-country,&8230 Sends in as much ivory as all the others put together." (Conrad, 84)However, when Kurtz experience power, greed overcomes him and he uses his intelligence and violence to accomplish his passionate desire. &8220 He is an emissary of pity and science and progress and devil knows what else. (Conrad, 92). It is believed that there is evil in everyone and it can be triggered by mere stupidity of man. The evil in Kurtz is unleashed because he choose his deep desires for ivory and did non look ahead in the future of what will become of him. Consequently, his soul is consumed for eternal damnation. "The improper use of knowledge is another example that symbolizes the Heart of Darkness. 1 of Kurtz&8217s advantages is his deep voice and his ability to speak. That man could talk. He electrified large meetings. He had faith-don&8217t you see? &8211he had the faith. He could get himself to believe anything-anything. He would have been a splendid leader of an extreme party." (Conrad, 151)Kurtz used his knowledge about the weather and his power of speech to warp the natives into believing that he was a god. "He was not afraid of the natives they would not stir till Mr. Kurtz gave the word. His ascendancy was extraordinary. The camps of these people surrounded the place, and the chiefs came everyday and they would crawl&8230 &8216I don&8217t want to know anything of the ceremonies used when approaching Mr.

British Literature Essay

This lesson is a continuation of the study of British literature and will direction on literature from the Neoclassical close to today. This lesson is still an overview of some of the authors and literary feeds produced in England during a particular period. There are many other authors that made weighty contributions to the literature of this prison term period. The periods of British publications areClassical dot (1200 BC to 455 AD) Medieval extremity (455 AD to 1485) Renaissance and the Commonwealth Period (1485 to 1660) Neoclassical Period (1660 to 1790) sentimentalist Period (1790 to 1830) Victorian Period (1832 to 1901) Ed fightdian Era (1901 to 1910) contemporaneousness (1914 to 1945) Post- modernism Period from 1945 to the present Neoclassical Period (1660-1790) The Enlightenment (also referred to as the Neoclassical Period or the Age of Reason) was based on the concept that mickle could find perfection and happiness through footing and knowledge. This essentially humanist vision was characterized by a resistance to religious authority.The Enlightenment began during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in Europe and eventually spread to America. The Restoration, the Augustan Age, and the Age of Johnson were time periods that were included in the Enlightenment. Literature from the colonial period and the beginning of the revolutionary period in American literature engendered during this time. Two prominent American authors of the era were doubting Thomas Jefferson and Thomas Paine. During the Restoration, British monarch Charles II was restored to the throne (hence the name of the era), marking the decline of the Puritan influence on British literature.Writers of the Neoclassical Period John Dryden Dryden (1631-1700) was an side poet and playwright. Some of his known poems include Astrea Redux, Absalom and Achitophel, and The Hind and the Panther. He is also known for his play All for Love. Dryden was the British poet laureate from 167 0 to 1689. John Locke Locke (1631-1704) was an English philosopher who wrote the essay Concerning mankind Understanding. He believed that the only way a person could gain knowledge was through experience. Lockes Two Treatises on Government promoted ideas about democracy.William Wycherley Wycherley (1640-1716) was an English dramatist whose works include Love in a Wood, The Country Wife, and The Plain Dealer. Samuel Pepys Samuel Pepys (1633-1703) was a government official and writer who lived in England. His famous Diary is an important source of the supportstyles and history of the English people. Aphra Behn Behn (1640-1689) was an English novelist and dramatist and the first female to make a living from her writing. Some of her works include Oroonoko, The Forced Marriage, The Rover, and The prospering Chance.The Augustan Age (1700-1750), named for the popish emperor Augustus, witnessed a return to the Latin literature of the ancient Roman Empire. British writers were influence d by the works of the ancient Roman poets Horace and Virgil during this era. Writers of the Augustan Age Joseph Addison Addison (1672-1719) was an English poet, essayist, dramatist, and member of parliament. atomic number 53 of his well-known literary works was the poem The Campaign. Sir Richard Steele Steele (1672-1729) was an essayist and dramatist from Ireland. With Joseph Addison, he founded the journals The Tattler, The Spectator, and The Guardian.He was elected to Parliament and was later knighted. Two of his plays include The Funeral and The Conscious Lovers. Jonathan Swift Swift (1667-1745) was an Irish satirist who used Juvenalian satire to criticize the society of his day in Gullivers Travels. Some of his other works include A Tale of a Tub and A Modest Proposal. In 1694, he was ordained in the church of England. Alexander Pope Pope (1688-1784) was a poet and writer of satire who was famous for his use of the heroic couplet in his writings. Some of his works include T he encroachment of the Lock, The Temple of Fame, An Essay on Man, and Moral Essays.Daniel Defoe Defoe (1660-1731) was a journalist who wrote Robinson Crusoe. Some of his other works include The True-Born Englishman, Moll Flanders, and A Journal of the Plague Year. he Age of Johnson, named for Samuel Johnson (an important figure in English literature in the late 1700s), lasted from 1750-1790. Writers of the Age of Johnson Samuel Johnson Johnson (1709-1784) was an English author famous for his Dictionary of the English Language, The record of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia, and The Lives of the English Poets. He is also remembered for forming a group of writers called the literary Club.Oliver Goldsmith Goldsmith (1728-1774) was an English dramatist, essayist, poet, and novelist and was a member of the Literary Club. Goldsmith wrote the novel The Vicar of Wakefield. early(a) works include the poem The Deserted Village and the play She Stoops to Conquer. Edmund Burke Burke (1729-1797) served as a member of Parliament during the American Revolution. He support the rights of the colonists and urged the British government to compromise with the American colonies. Some of his writings were critical of the French Revolution. Robert burn down Burns (1759-1796) was a Scottish songwriter and poet.Two of Burns better known songs are Auld Lang Syne and Comin Thro the Rye. James Boswell Boswell (1740-1795) was a Scottish author who wrote the biography The Life of Samuel Johnson. He was a member of Samuel Johnsons Literary Club, and the two men traveled together. Boswells Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides is an account of one of their trips. Edward Gibbon Gibbon (1737-1794) was a leading historian whose well-nigh famous work was the History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Thomas Gray Gray (1716-1771) was an English poet whose style was used by many of the romanticist writers.His most famous work was Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard. Olaudah Equiano Equi ano (c. 1750 c. 1797) was an African slave who was brought to the West Indies. He received some reproduction and was later granted his freedom by his master. He was the first black to write an autobiography in England. He wrote The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African in 1789. Romantic Period (1790-1830) Romanticism is the school of thought and period of literature in which emotion, passion, and imagination are considered more important than reason and intuition more important than logic.During the Romantic Period, most writers were discontented with commercial, inhuman, and standardized conditions. Many Romantic writers represent people in unrealistic situations. To escape from upstart life, the Romantics turned their interest to remote and faraway places, the medieval past, folklore and legends, nature, and the common people. Romantics glorified the individual and believed that people must be free from confining rules and able to develop individually. The Romantic novels described exciting adventures, unexplained events, and the evil influences of obsessions. Writers of the Romantic Period William Blake.Blake (1757-1827) was an English poet, artist, and prominent figure of Romanticism. Some of his works included Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. Blake created the illustrations in some of his books such as The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. William Wordsworth Wordsworth (1770-1850) was a Romantic poet whose literary works centre on the beauty of nature. He teamed with Samuel Taylor Coleridge to write lyric Ballads, marking the beginning of the Romantic movement. Other works include The Solitary Reaper and the autobiographical poem Prelude. Samuel Coleridge Coleridge (1772-1834) was a poet and philosopher from England.He coauthored Lyrical Ballads with William Wordsworth. His most famous works include The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan. Percy Bysshe Shelly Shelly (1792-1822) was an Engl ish poet whose many poems contained political and religious themes. His works include Ode to the West Wind, The Cloud, and The Skylark. John Keats Keats (1795-1821) was a poet who center on death, love, and beauty. His works include Ode to a iniquityingale and On a Grecian Urn. Sir Walter Scott Scott (1771-1832) was a Scottish novelist and poet who became a lawyer in 1792. He was attribute with creating the historical novel.Scott became one of the leading literary figures of his day. Scotts works of poetry include The Lay of the Last Minstrel, Marmion, and The Lady of the Lake. His novels include Waverley, The Tale of Old Mortality, The nerve centre of Midlothian, Ivanhoe, The Talisman, St. Ronans Well, A Legend of Montrose, and Quentin Durward. Jane Austen Austen (1775-1814) was an English novelist who incorporated her observations of the manners and society of her time. Through dialogue and narration, she allowed her characters to be guided by common sense and traditionali stic values. Her more famous works include Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice.Gothic novel Gothic novels use horror and medieval elements such as castles and dungeons. Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, and Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights are examples of Gothic novels. Writers of Gothic Novels Ann Radcliffe Radcliffe (1764-1823) wrote The Mysteries of Udolpho and The Italian. The setting of most of her work involved innocent young women, dark kabbalistic castles, and nobles with secret pasts. Horace Walpole Horace Walpole (1717-1797) wrote The Castle of Otranto, considered by some to be the first Gothic novel, as well as over 4,000 published letters.Writers in the Victorian Period (1832-1901) wrote about the living conditions of the lower class. The Victorian Period was also marked by sentimental novels. The modern drama appeared toward the end of the Victorian Age. Writers of the Victorian Period of Literature (1832-1901) Alfred Lord Tennyson Tennyson (1809-1892) served as the poet laureate of Great Britain from 1850 to 1892. Some of his works include Ulysses and The Charge of the Light Brigade. Robert Browning Browning (1812-1889) used dramatic monologue in his writings.Some of his works include Pippa Passes, The Pied Piper of Hamelin, Bells and Pomegranates, and My Last Duchess. Anne Bronte Anne Bronte (1820-1849) was the youngest of the three Bronte sisters. Her novels include Agnes Grey and The Tenant of Wildfell Hall. Oscar Wilde Wilde (1854-1900) was an Irish author who published only one novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray. Wilde wrote many comedies, including A Woman of No Importance and The Importance of Being Earnest. Thomas Carlyle Carlyle (1795-1881) was a Scottish historian and essayist who criticized the laissez faire doctrine that allowed people to do as they pleased.His works include Frederick the Great. George Bernard Shaw Shaw (1856-1950) was an Irish dramatist and novelist and a member of the socialist Fabian Society. He wrote over 50 plays including Pygmalion and won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Edward Lear Lear (1812-1888) was an English artist and author famous for his limericks and childrens poems. Lears first publication was A Book of Nonsense, and his most famous childrens poem was The Owl and the Pussycat. Charlotte Bronte Charlotte Bronte (1816 1855) was an English author best known for her novel Jane Eyre.With her sisters Emily and Anne, she published poetry written depicting their childhood fantasy world. The poems were published under the male pseudonyms of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. Emily Bronte Emily Bronte (1818 1848) was one of the English Bronte sisters famous for their literary style. Her only novel was the Gothic Wuthering Heights. Charles Dickens Dickens (1812 1859) gained fame as a writer of The Pickwick Papers. Many of his literary works were based on his life experiences and social conditions in England. His best known works include A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expectations.Pre -Raphaelite Poets The Pre-Raphaelite poets (named for the Italian painter Raphael) of the Victorian Age wanted to return the morality of the medieval era to the modern world. Dante Rossetti Rossetti (1828-1882) was considered a leading poet and painter in England during the 1800s. His poetry contained imagery and examples of symbolism, and his paintings included romantic scenes. His literary works included Sister Helen and The House of Life. William Morris Morris (1834-1896) was an English artist, poet, and social reformer whose work reflected an interest in medieval art and Gothic architecture.His works include The Life and Death of Jason, The Earthly Paradise, A Dream of John Ball, and News from Nowhere. Realism (1860 1914) Realist authors described life as it really existed. Writers examined and exposed the social, economic, and political problems of society using the dialect or language of the people. Realists saw the corruption of the Gilded Age and called for reform. They rej ected Romanticism, which portrayed people in unrealistic situations. Mark Twain, Bret Harte, and Henry James were writers of Realism. Transcendentalism (1800s).Transcendentalism was a religious and philosophical movement in the early to eye 1800s. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was the leader of the Transcendentalist movement in America. He believed that people could gain knowledge through the use of their intellect rather than from the experiences of their lives. The Transcendentalists rejected formal religious teachings. reality Naturalists represented the extreme element of the Realism movement of literature. They believed that family history and environment were the main influences on the development of a persons character and that people had no control over their fate.Political, economic, social, and heredity factors controlled the actions and fate of the people. Naturalist writers exposed the abuses and suffering of people in America. Upton Sinclair described in The Jungle, the plight of the workers in the shopping center packing plants in Chicago. Stephen Crane wrote about the sufferings of the soldiers during the Civil warfare in The Red Badge of Courage. Other Naturalist authors included Jack London, Theodore Dreiser, and Eugene ONeill. Edwardian Period (1901-1910) This period of British Literature refers to the reign of Edward VII, the eldest son of Queen Victoria and her husband Albert.Edward was interested in the arts and founded the Royal College of Music. Writers of the Edwardian Period H. G. Wells Wells (1866-1946) was a novelist, historian, and well-known author of science fiction. His literary works include The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, and The Shape of Things to Come. His Wealth and gaiety of Mankind addressed the social needs of people in general. Arnold Bennet Bennet (1867-1931) was an English journalist, novelist, and playwright. The film The Madness of King George was an adaptation of one of his plays. One of his most famo us works was A Private Function.Rupert Brook Brook (1887-1915) was an English poet whose writings described the lives of people who suffered through the horror of World War I. One of his most famous works is The Soldier. John Masefield Masefield (1878-1967) was a novelist and poet laureate from England. His works of poetry include The Everlasting Mercy, Dauber, and Reynard the Fox and the novels Sard Harker and The Bird of Dawning. Modernism (1914-1945) Modernism was a literary and cultural movement that did not support the social, political, or economic values of the 1800s.Part of the reason for the movement away from the 1800s was referable to the tremendous destruction and loss of life that occurred during World War I. The Modernist movement included art, philosophy, architecture, and literature in both Europe and America. Writers of the Modernism Period William B. Yeats Yeats (1865-1939) was an Irish playwright, poet, and dramatist who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923 . Some of his works include the poem The Lake Isle of Innisfree and the plays The Countess Cathleen and The Land of Hearts Desire. Seamus HeaneyHeaney (1939-) is an Irish poet whose work focuses on the politics and culture of Northern Ireland. Some of his works include The Spirit Level and Wintering Out and North. Dylan Thomas Thomas (1914-1953) was a Welsh poet who cogitate on the themes of religion, death, and love. His works include Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog and Adventures in the Skin Trade. Virginia Woolf Woolf (1882-1941) was an English novelist. Her literary works focused on social and economic independence for women. Her novels include Mrs. Dalloway, The Years, and Between the Acts. Wilfred Owen.Owen (1893-1918) was an English writer who wrote about World War I. His poetry focuses on the theme that war is not a glorious venture. His works include Anthem for Doomed Youth. T. S. Eliot Eliot (18881965) was an American born English poet and playwright and one of the leading writers of the Modernist period of literature. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1948. Some of his work includes The Hollow Men, Ash Wednesday, Four Quartets, Murder in the Cathedral, and The Cocktail Party. David Herbert Lawrence Lawrence (18851930) was a novelist whose literary works focused on how men and women relate to each other.His most famous work was Lady Chatterleys Lover. His other works include The Rainbow and The Studies in Classic American Literature. Siegfried Sassoon Sassoon (18861967) was a British poet and author who wrote about the experiences of World War I. Sassoons literary works include The Old Century and Rhymed Ruminations. Aldous Huxley Huxley (18941963) was an English poet and novelist. His novel brazen New World criticized how science was destroying the morals of English society. His other works include Those Barren Leaves and Point Counter Point. Post-modernism Period (1945 to the present)Post-modernism includes some values and b eliefs of the Modernism period. Its literature rejects traditional values of society and supports the anti-novel form. George Orwell Orwells (1903-1950) writings reflect his distrust of government and political and social ideologies. His works include Nineteen eighty-four and the modern fable Animal Farm. Joseph Conrad Conrad (1857-1924) was a prominent British novelist of the Post-modernist period. Some of his works include Lord Jim and Under Western Eyes. Conrad was a naturalized British citizen, having been born in the Ukraine. James Joyce.Joyce (1882-1941) was an Irish writer who used the stream of consciousness technique. Some of his works include Ulysses and Finnegans Wake and the curt story disposition Dubliners. Katherine Mansfield Mansfield (1888-1923) was a writer from New Zealand whose pen name was Kathleen Beauchamp. Her works include The Garden Party, Bliss, and In a German Pension. Doris Lessing Lessing (1919- ) is an English novelist and author whose works focus on the role of women in politics and society. Some of her works include The Grass is Singing, Children of Violence, Under My Skin, and Walking in the Shade.Nadine Gordimer Gordimer (1923- ) is a South African novelist and short story writer. She won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1991. Her literary works include None to Accompany Me and The House Gun. Robert Graves Graves (1895-1985) was an English poet and writer. His autobiography, auf wiedersehen to All That, describes the horror of war. Graves other work include I Claudius and Claudius the God. Kingsley Amis Amis (19221995) was a novelist and poet from England. His literary works include Lucky Jim, The Old Devils, The Riverside Villas Murder, The super acid Man, and The Folks That Live on the Hill.Anthony Powell Powell (19052000) was an English novelist and playwright. His plays include The Garden God and The Rest Ill Whistle. Powells novels include Afternoon Men, Venusberg, From a View to a Death, and Agents and Patients. Pow ells autobiography, To Keep the Ball, was written in four volumes from 1976 to 1982. Muriel Spark Spark (1918- ) is a Scottish novelist whose literary works include The Prime of Miss denim Brodie, A Far Cry from Kensington, and Aiding and Abetting. A. S. Byatt Byatt (1936- ) is an English novelist. Her literary works include Possession.The Shadow of the Sun, and Babel Tower. Martin Amis Amis (1949- ) is an English journalist and novelist. Some of his works include The Rachel Papers, London Fields, Night Train, and Henry Water. The information in this lesson will be a valuable resource for you in the study of different periods of literature. Remember that this lesson is only an overview of some of the authors and literary works produced in Great Britain during this time period. There are many other authors that made important contributions to the literature of this time period that were not discussed in this lesson.

Call of the Wild

Zach Maes English 2 8-30-2011 Call of the Wild 1. Some readers see the hardships and suffering of the dogs in the sled team as symbolic of workers in a Capitalistic clay. Identify and explain these similarities. He had killed man, the noblest game of all, and he had killed in the face of the law, of club and fang (ch. 7) Capitalism is an economic system in which the workers only are paid enough to eat and survive. The dogs in the sled team have to work hard and are only ply enough to survive.The workers in the Capitalistic system are treated the same as the dogs, in which they are given the unclothe minimum to live, and only to live, they do not receive enough money to do more then eat. The sled dogs have to work hard like the workers, and are rewarded with food. They relate because the bare minimum is given whether it is the sled dogs or the Capitalistic workers. 2. Trace Bucks development from a monarch to a working dog to a free dog.Specifically, how is Bucks transitional exper ience a Call of the Wild? Consider such quotes as Petes When he was made, the mold was broke. His look turned bloodshot, and he was metamorphosed into a raging fiend. So changed was he that the judge himself would not have recognized him (Ch. 1) Buck starts the novel as a regulation of his household. His experience becomes a Call of the Wild because he is an animal and that is where he naturally came from.He goes through several stages of flavour from living in a proud palace to working hard pulling a sled for the Canadian Government. And then to falling in love with someone that he belongs with, and then getting it all ripped away from him again. He was bred to fight, and bred to be a leader and to be alone in the wilderness, and to conquer the wilderness and to answer the Call of the Wild. 3. comparison Buck at the beginning of his journey with Buck at the end of his journey. What are the changes and what causes them?Would you call him a hero? Why or why not? What is the mo st valuable lesson learned? He was older than the days he had seen and the breaths he had drawn. He linked the past with the present, and the eternity behind him throbbed through him in a mighty rhythm to which he swayed as the tides and seasons swayed. (Ch. 6) At the beginning of Bucks journey he didnt know a lot about himself, scarce as his journey continued he slowly began to learn more about himself, like how much pain he could handle, and how much fight he had.He learned that he could withstand anything, and he learned a lot more about himself then he could of he spent the rest of his life at the Judges house. He learned that he could live by himself in the wild and that he inevitable to kill and he needed to eat fresh meat to live. Living in the wild was what he was made to do, it was in his blood, passed down from generation to generation from his parents, and all that was needed was to be introduced to the wild, and when given that opportunity he flourished. ? London, Jac k (1903). The Call of the Wild.

Break Up of Marks for Formative Assessment

Break Up Of mark For Formative Assessment 3 & 4 For material body IX incline 1. Monday Test 10 tag 2. Literature based Role Play Bishops Candlestick 3 Marks 3. MCB based Debatecontent, Language, Pronunciation 3 Marks Topics TV viewing commanding & negative Impact Boarding School/ Day Schooling Generation Gap a reality 4. Maintenance of Books & Work 4 Marks summate 20 Marks MATHEMATICS 1. Pen & Paper Test MT. 3. 3 5 Marks 2. Group Presentation- 3 Marks Class will be split into different groups of size 5-7 each.Each group will be given a topic & will be asked to make fork upation includes ppt/charts/models. They will be asked to present the topic with in the given time limit 5-7 mins There will be a question answer round after the presentation. List f topics is as follows Areas of parallelograms & triangles on the same base & between two parallel lines. Properties of special types of quadrilaterals. Criteria for congruence of triang les. Linear Equations in two variables Graphical representation. Representation of nonrational numbers on number line. Surface area & volume of solid figures Cube/Cuboids/ Cylinder/Cone etc. 3. CW / HW / Assignment 2 Marks Total 10 Marks GENERAL SCIENCE Physics tertiary MT 10 Marks CW 5 Marks HW 5 Marks Presentation on mixed sections of sound production, propagation & reception of 5 Marks sound Class participation 5 Marks Total 30 Marks Chemistry 3rd MT 10 Marks CW 5 Marks HW 5 Marks Project written project on natural resources 5 Marks Class participation 5 Marks Total 30 Marks Biology 3rd MT 10 Marks CW 5 Marks HW 5 Marks Project report on any one communicable disease 5 Marks Class participation 5 Marks Total 30 Marks Grand Total 90 tag FA 3 = 90/9 10 marks SOCIAL SCIENCE 1. Monday Test 10 Marks 2. Assignments 5 Marks 3. Projects 5 Marks Total 20 Marks Assignments- Specific lists of assignments att ached. History, Geography, economic science, Political Science assignments will be marked for 5 marks each and the resulting marks out of 20 will be reduced to 5. Projects- Students will be assigned only one project either from History, Geography, Economics or Political Science. The project will be for 5 Marks. Topics Geography- Factors affecting natural vegetation and wildlife Main features/ characteristics of different vegetation belts Variety of Medicinal Plants menace animals Why India has rich flora & Fauna? Map Political Science- Make a dictionary of terms in political Science Topics of Assignment The womens Reservation Bill in parliament (with special reference to the present position of woman in 15th Lok Sabha Is Educational qualification required by candidates to contest elections? Political Competition in Elections Role of Election Commission in conducting free & fair elections. Economics- Implementation of NREGA, 2005- An analysis Unemployment amongst the educated in India an military rating Poverty in India as seen by the social scientists( with reference to human poverty) History- Assignments (to be marked out of 5) from Nazism and the rise of Hitler Forest society and village Clothing a social history Assignments will be in the form of text-based questions, questions where the students have to give their personal opinion, questions where they have to relate the past to the present. data TECHNOLOGY 1. Monday Test 10 Marks 2. Practical Assessment 10 Marks 3. Project ( Presentation on Networking, Spreadsheet for Students Mark sheet) 10 Marks 4. CW/ HW Notebook 10 Marks 5. Discussion on Development in the field of Computers 10 Marks Total = 50/ 5 10 % FRENCH FA 3 1. Unit Test (Written) 30 Marks 2. Oral discussion on ways of spending their pocket money. (Individual activity) 3 Marks 3. assembly line the importance, usage and definiti on of pocket money in past and present. ( 4 Marks Group activity) 4. Maintenance and completion of books and class performance. 3 Marks Activities From- Chapter 6 La Rentree Chapter 7 LArgent de poche Total 40 Marks FA 3 40/4 10 FA 4 1. Unit Test (Written) 30 Marks 2. Role play of a market scene( Day to day dialogues using conditional present & pronom 3 Marks 3. Using French magazines, follow a picture or present an advertisement, using 4 Marks respective vocabulary 4. To take a few examples (like books, clothes, shoes etc. and equate them on basis of3 Marks price, quality and brand value Activities from- Chapter 8 Les Loisirs et Les Sports Total 40 Marks FA 4 40/4 10 LIBRARY 1. Is he/she able to maintain library discipline & decorum Most indicator skill is A+ 2. Attitude towards teachers & classmates Many indicators skill A 3. Takes the initiative to consult the facilities available for various activities like de bate, recitation, and book clubs. 4. Is able to explain why they enjoy a particular book. 5. Is able to express ideas/opinions creatively in different forms. 6. Is able to write a short summary on the recently read books. HINDI Famao-iTva prIxaa 3 1? Pairyaaojanaa kaya- maaOiKk emailprotected sasvar kivata paz. 3 AMk EavaNa xamata kiva hirvaMSaraya baccana raya kI kivata Aignapqa.? laya? gait? AaraohAvaraoh saiht? 2? Pairyaaojanaa kaya- AaSauBaaYaNa Qama- kI AaD, maoM saampdaiyak 3 AMk JagaD,o Paaz ? haimad Ka Qama- kI AaD,? 3? Pairyaaojanaa kaya- kivata saMklana jaIvana saMGaYa- ka naama hO 4 AMk saMbaMiQat caar kivayaaoM kI rcanaaAaoM ka pustkalaya sao saMklana. Famao-iTva prIxaa 4 1? Pairyaaojanaa kaya- jaanakarI ekit kivata KuSabaU 3 AMk krnaa. rcato hOM haqa ko AaQaar pr laGau dyaaogaaoM sao saMbaMiQat jaanakarI ekit krnaa. aOsao Agarba%tI banaanaa? maaicasa banaanaa? papD, banaanaa Aaid. 2? Pairy aaojanaa kaya- paz Sauktaor ko samaana Bart ko 3AMk maanaica pr saMbaMiQat sqaana dSaa-naa. 3? kxaa kaya-? gaRhkaya-? saamaUihk pircacaa-? kxaa maoM yaaogadana. 4AMk SANSKRIT Famao-iTva prIxaa 3 1? Paazyakma kma-Naa yaait saMisaiwma saMskRt ka AapsaI vaata-laap 3AMk ivajayatama svadoSaA isaKanaa. 2? vyaakrNa p laoKna? Sabd $p? Qaatu $p vyaakrNa ka 3AMk ica laoKna ivastRt &ana saMvaad laoKna jaa? canaa? kapI maoM?. 3? kaipyaa %tr puistkae kaya- ka pUra ivavarNa. 4AMk kxaa kaya-? gaRh kaya-. vyaakrNa maoM ivaiBanna trIko jaOsao kxaa maoM baaoD- pr hI SauwASauw krvaanaa? ccaarNa ko maaQyama sao vyaakrNa jaa? canaa yaa CaaoM sao svayaM pSna pUCkr vyaakrNa kI jaanakarI laonaa. Famao-iTva prIxaa 4 1? Paazyakma kaohM vadtu saamptma mauhavaro banaanaa. 4AMk na Qama-vaRwoYau vayaA samaIxyato.Aayau ko AaQaar pr baalakaoM ko &ana ka pdSa-na kr nako ivaYaya maoM jaanakarI donaa. 2? vyaakrNa ica laoKna? ica ekit kr vaNa-na. 4AM k kqaa saMvaad laoKna. kao- BaI kqaa inaima-t kr saMskRt maoM Anauvaad. 3? AnauSaasana p%yaok kaya- ko samaya CaaoM ka vyavahar. AnauSaasana? 2AMk BaaYaa ka pyaaoga.

TOK: Subjective Nature of Perspective in Arts & Science

Knowledge Issue To what extent may the subjective temper of perception be regarded as an advantage for workmans but an obstacle to be everyplacecome by scientists? A person who produces paintings or drawings as a profession or hobby is called an Artist. All artists grant a way to express their art works. These expressions are usually recognized by different kinds of perspectives. 1 of the close common ways used to evaluate art works is through the subjective nature of perspective. When it comes to the word subjective, the relation of thoughts is automatically based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or assurances.Now, most artists take this technique as an advantage of manipulating/ provoking the viewers mind into liking their painting or whatsoever kind of artworks based on their the personal tastes. The one thing that helps them understand of the public interest is by generalization. We all know that opinions are mostly personal. just when it comes to society, our personal opinions do not really matter in the public eye. The only few opinions that are accepted into the social conception are the ones enclothe by the policy makers of society.These perspectives are mostly advertised through television or any kind of social networks that heeds the public. For this reason alone, people are blindly attracted by the social magnet to follow this so-called social quo. Without realizing, we as social butterflies, stand under the one who controls our strings in society. This functions perfectly for Artists, since they have the advantage to create the ultimate theme or setting for certain periods of snip in society with the help of their subjective nature of perspective.This is proven over time Artists have created themes that develop from renaissance to abstract, to pop art, to post-modern art that we have today. Sometimes, some artists may decide to create something that no one else seems to understand, but in some way got through in society. For example, in 1917, Marcel Duchamp signed a urinal with fake initials of R. Mutt and placed it in a museum. Without any particular reason it became so popular in the public eye.One of the most probable reasons for this is because most people observe his artwork through the subjective nature of perspective, rather than combining it with the objective nature of perspective. As one opinion is made, it is then spread all over society causing people to believe that this subjective opinion is the one they should have, hence the domino effect. However, the subjective nature of perspective also has a way of becoming an obstacle for some sort outs in society. One radical that struggles with this subjective nature of perspective is the Scientists.Scientists are people who are studying or have expert knowledge of one or more of the subjective or physical sciences. Scientists have a hard time with the subjective nature of perspective, because most of their observations and analysis is base d on the objectives, rather than the subjective extremum of view. Their way of thinking is very firm and relates to the physical matter of things. They dont depend on the mind for existence. This makes their judgment unbiased or impartial. This is why most of the scientific papers or reports have a certain rule for the experiments and data collection not to be biased.Their perspectives need to have square reasons to back up their opinions for certain outcome they state. They pay attention to personal judgments because it is what helps them elaborates methods and discoveries they made in their field. If one day, a newfound scientist came along and he/ she decides to have got a subjective statement during a scientist conference meeting, he/ she will definitely be called out of the group because they have not successfully helped the group to decipher the missing piece to their scientific riddle. After all, science itself is the intellectual and practical activity.It encompasses the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and inwrought world through observation experiment. Therefore, scientists judgments are characterized by the methods and principles of science, meaning they have to avoid using the subjective nature of perspective since it does not relate to the physical and natural matter of things. In the end, its bias whoremaster lead to a scientific misconduct. We can tell that these two groups are in contrast of each other. One is very focused with the emotional judgment, while the other focuses more on the physical matter of the judgment.They sum up the contrast of an unrealistic and realistic world. When combine together, these two perspectives used by artists and scientists will only create a new theorem of a new world of perspective, which can only be mute by the viewers/ observers, because once our brains are adjusted with one nature of perspective (either subjective or objective), we will find a hard time adjusting with o ther groups who have a different point of view to the world. Perspective itself afterwards is complicated at its foundation. Looking from different angles with our naked eyes can be tough sometimes.But as feelings of emotions and factual existence correlate, possibilities of a better technique in different kinds of fields will be made. This new theory also along with other works in different forms of arts (music, theatre) and fields of research. Creating an unrealistic imagery through a realistic commentary will enable the viewers to engage deeply into the artwork. But is it possible for scientists to apply the same theory in their field? So, is it possible for both artist and scientists to have a correlation between subjective and objective matter? After all, opposites do attract.

Overconsumption

Overconsumption in the United States is a prominent characteristic of our culture. We need to constantly engross or else we ar not technically living. We consume our necessities air, food, and water, and our possessions cars, houses, appliances, electronics, and etcetera The list of necessities and possessions in our Ameri set up culture can go on forever, but this regular consumption manipulates us to desire more, want more, pollute more, and stock-still waste more. Did you know, according to smallbusinesstips. wordpress. com and how stuffworks. om, the States spends over $14 billion on denim jeans annually? Or that Americans go through $1. 5 million Krispy Kreme Donuts in ace sidereal day? How about knowing that the average electricity bill for a business is $15,849? Here in America, any consumer seems to be caught up in this action of over- overpowering. Of course, many tribe start to over consume because they need to be constantly updated on the latest trends in fashion, they need to be consuming the large amount of food for a cheaper amount of money, and they need to constantly utilize resources to run a successful business.Todays society tells us that more is better we see it in the world of fashion, food, and business. However, when it comes to the health of our bodies and our wallets, having more is no better than having less. In the fashion industry, new trends and captivating styles catch ones attention in an instant. Brand name clothing or accessories costing over hundreds to in time thousands of dollars have buy the farm the token of the fashion market. provided is it truly worth it to spend all of that money on one article of clothing or one piece of jewelry? gibe to the peer reviewed journal, A Cross-Cultural Analysis Of Consumers Conspicuous Consumption of Branded Fashion Accessories by Nizar Souiden, Bouthaina,MSaad, and Frank Pons, the authors report that possession of branded fashion clothing and accessories ar what motivate cons umers to buy more and more branded items. They also include that purchasing these branded fashion items, depart increase ones kind status, appearance, and self-esteem.This shows how consumers in the fashion scene can easily lead to over consuming in these overpriced items, because one will waste money and as yet purchase more to make one think he or she is higher than another person. This leads to why consumers argon so eager to stay up to date, and purchase new clothes within weeks of their last purchase, but what happens to all the clothes, styles, or trends that get overlooked so easily? This notion is considered to be riotous fashion. As clothes nowadays are being produced in a larger mass, the quality for the clothes ends up becoming cheaper than others.For example, from the article, In chic World Of Fast Fashion, Styles Arent Made To Last by Jim Zarolli, the author informs his readers that the issue of fast fashion causes a massive waste of the necessities of fuel and wate r. And although people contribute their old and worn out clothing to organizations for the needy, consignment boutiques, and thrift shops, the quality of fast fashion has been made so poorly that the clothes wind instrument up on the racks not being purchased. Instead all these excess clothing tend to get recycled or even thrown out altogether, which can definitely hurt the environment.Which is why our society has turned a blind eye to the waste and excessiveness of the fast fashion industry and have reliable the impression that having more clothes to choose from as empowerment to their fashion sense. As we see the overconsumption of fashion being unhealthy our wallets and the environment, the overconsumption of food may not be healthy to our societys bodies. America is a country that loves to prey, with numerous consumers who tend to overeat near of the time we see the number of grave people rise.The main reason for all of this is the huge portion size that society has to offe r. When one goes into a fast food restaurant, and orders a certain combo, usually the person taking the order offers to increase the portion size for a small amount of money. This usually lures in the consumer to think that it is a better handwriting because they will be getting more food a great price. But in reality, people who are paying for large portions are fundamentally adding to the obesity problem, as well as consuming a large amount of food that is not even healthy to begin with, and unfortunately, this is quite true.According to the article, The Contribution of Expanding Portion Sizes to the US Obesity Epidemic by Lisa Young and Marion Nestle, both authors give a scientific representation about how Americans tend to eat larger food portions, which obviously contribute to the escalating number of overweight and obese people in the US. Also, the authors include that, through the study in which they weighed distinguishable foods from diametrical restaurants, they showed their readers that no matter where one goes, America will over portion the food amount for a meal.Whether it would be a fast-food restaurant, or a dine-in restaurant, every meal was over-portioned for one to consume. This is a problem with todays society many people become delusional in a sense that getting the better deal is only way to go, especially with food. America has left its consumers with only getting the larger portion size, because many manufacturers only offer the larger size. In addition, no one wants to pay for a healthy meal, because it is more expensive. But even if one tends to eat healthy, they are still trapped by portion sizes. For example, in Food Decision Making, Andrea Morales speaks upon how todays society. eople are caught up in consuming too a good deal food even if the is considered to be healthy. In the article, Morales asserts that America gets attracted to the thought of eating healthy foods, that they are more prone to consume more, because in their mind, it is healthy. Sadly, they are only rack up more and more calories. When one is supposed to eat healthy, one is supposed to mainly watch portion size. But with the psychological mindset that America has, eating a larger portion of healthy foods, makes America believe that they are changing their diet, but in reality they are added more to their consumption.regrettably this is what has become of todays society, but how come when it comes to business, we see them consume so much ability, appliances and utilities like its nothing? Businesses consume many different things on a whole different level. They probably go through hundreds of thousands of pieces of paper in a day and waste millions of dollars on all the energy that is over consumed, and the worst part about it, is that they probably have the notion of recycling at the bottom of their things to do with the company. Businesses tend to look at how much theyre making compared to how much they are losing.They believe that as long as they are continually going over money wise, it is okay to peradventure splurge on the utilities and necessities that they need to go on with their business. But all of this overconsumption affects the environment and little do they know that it affects their wallets as well. For example, based on the article, The morals of Consumption Activities A Future Paradigm? by Rogene Buccholz, Buccholz reports that the continuous growth of overconsumption in America today, will lead to a scarce amount of resources for the come out future.Buccholz also explains that if the industrialized working force continues to consume at this rate, the standard of surviving in America, as a business, would be slim to none. This shows how businesses need to work out that if they decide to recycle or maybe at least consume less when it comes to energy, utilities, or appliances they can definitely make a difference to the creation and also the money they deal with. But while overconsumption t o a business is probably second nature, they go through so many things a day that using less amount of energy or paper does not even matter to them, but in society it definitely matters to our environment.For example, from an article by Robert cumulus, named A Deeper Shade of Green, Hill exemplifies to his readers about how there may be an economic expansion that may assist the environment, particularly in the income of businesses. Hill discusses the future of green jobs in America, which are jobs that recycle, conserve, and reuse many appliances that businesses tend to utilize. This environmental development will emphasize the amount of money saved for businesses, and most importantly improve the environments condition.The future of these green jobs will change the waste of all the appliances and utilities that businesses go through. Instead this will enhance businesses to become more productive and efficient, rather be wasteful and over consume. Todays society is filled with the constant notion of wanting and needing. But we are so caught up in the side of wanting than actually needing. Briefly, in an article by Isabella Kopton, Bruno Preilowski, and Peter Kenning, these authors speak about how America tends to over consume due to the high amount of impulsive buying.Whether it is fashion, food, or business, impulsive buying is what makes our society believe that what we want is what we need, but in reality we dont need everything. That is just the set of mind that America has, buy and consume more. But obviously if one does not control his or her buying behavior, it will continually lead to overconsumption at an impulsive rate. Which is why America should rather stick to our necessities, and be grateful, because if we continue to need what we want, we will just be consumers who are caught in the myth of overconsumption.

Battered Wife Syndrome: Definition and Stages

BWS recognized as burning(prenominal) in providing legal defense to victims and as basis for diagnosis and treatment. However, there has been confusion as to the comment of BWS such as the use of force committed against the woman as the defining characteristic. The study introduced by Walker (1984) demonstrates cycle of violence and learned failing to battered women. (Seligman, 1993) In addition, studies free-base out that BWS, manifested in a form of depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, physical symptoms, is evident in some ab employ women putting them at risk of suicide and homicide.Symptoms attri simplyed to batter may also be a result of stress from a troubled relationship. The Learned Helplessness and Grief speculation (Campbell, 1989) explicates the depression in battered women. Moreover, researchers be in disagreement of the factors that affect the level of trauma such as frequency of abuse, educational status and scratchiness of sexual and emotional abuse. The i ssue on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and learned helplessness in BWS remained unresolved.Some researchers view battered women in the context of survivors rather than victims. Furthermore, studies depict that battered women experience stages of abuse where the manifestations of BWS are part of the steps to conflict resolution. Based on these descriptions and findings, it is clear that not all battered women experience BWS. Although astray misunderstood evening among legal professionals, battered woman syndrome is not a legal defense. It is one approach to explaining battered womens experiences.Like other social cloth testimony, ( Vidmar & Schuller, in press ), expert testimony concerning battering and its effects is use in the legal system to help a judge or jury better understand a battered womans experience ( Federal Rules of Evidence 702 ). buffet Womens Syndrome considered a form of Post-Traumatic Stress. knock about Womens Syndrome is a recognized psychological conditio n used to describe someone who has been the victim of consistent or severe domestic violence. To classify as a battered woman, a woman has to have been through two cycles of abuse.A Cycle of abuse is abuse that occurs in a repeating pattern. Abuse is identifiable as being cyclical in two ways it is both generational and episodic. Generational cycles of abuse passed down, by example and exposure, from parents to children. Episodic abuse occurs in a repeating pattern within the context of at least two individuals within a family system. It may involve spousal abuse, child abuse, or even elder abuse. There are generally four stages in the battered womens syndrome. Stage OneDenial Stage one of battered womens syndromes occurs when the battered woman denies to others, and to herself, that there is a problem.Most battered women will make up excuses for why their partners have an abusive concomitant. strike women will generally count that the abuse will neer happen again. Stage TwoGui lt Stage two of battered womens syndrome occurs when a battered woman really recognizes or acknowledges that there is a problem in her relationship. She recognizes she has been the victim of abuse and that she may be beaten again. During this stage, most battered women will take on the blame or responsibility of any beatings they may receive.Battered women will begin to chief their own characters and try harder to live up their partners expectations. Stage Three-Enlightenment Stage ternary of battered womens syndrome occurs when a battered woman starts to understand that no one deserves to be beaten. A battered woman comes to see that the beatings she receives from her partner are not justified. She also recognizes that her partner has a serious problem. However, she stays with her abuser in an attempt to keep the relationship in tact with hopes of future change.Stage quartetResponsibility Stage four of battered womens syndrome occurs when a battered woman recognizes that her ab user has a problem that only he can fix. Battered women in this stage come to understand that nothing they can do or say can help their abusers. Battered women in this stage withdraw to take the necessary steps to leave their abusers and begin to start new lives. BWS is a psychological reaction that occurs in normal people who are assailable to repeated trauma such as family or domestic violence. It includes three groups of symptoms that assist the mind and body in preparing to def turn back against threats.Psychologists call it the fighting or flight response. The Fight reply Mode In the fight mode, the body and mind prepare to deal with danger by becoming hyper vigilant to cues of potential drop violence, resulting in an exaggerated startle response. The automatic nervous system becomes operational and the individual becomes more focused on the single task of self-defense. This impairs concentration and causes physiologic responses usually associated with high anxiety. In se rious movements, fearfulness and panic disorders are present and phobic disorders may result.Irritability and crying are typical symptoms of this stage. The Flight Response Mode The flight response mode often alternates with the fight pattern. Most individuals would run away from danger if they could do so safely. When physical escape is real or perceived as impossible, then mental escape occurs. This is the avoidance or emotional numbing stage where denial, minimization, rationalization and disassociation subconsciously used as ways to psychologically escape from the threat or presence of violence.Cognitive Ability and Memory Loss The third major impact of BWS is to the cognitive and reposition areas where the victim begins to have intrusive memories of the abuse or may actually develop psychogenic amnesia and not always remember important inside information or events. The victim has trouble following his or her thoughts in a logical way, distracted by intrusive memories that ma y be flashbacks to previous battering incidents. The victim disassociates himself or herself when faced with painful events, memories, reoccurring nightmares or other associations not readily apparent to the observer.American feminist and psychologist Lenore Walker coined the term Battered woman syndrome. It is base on two fundamental premises a cycle model of violence and learned helplessness. In 1978 to 1981, she interviewed 435 female victims of domestic violence. Walker (1984) reason that the violence goes in cycles. Each cycle consists of three stages Tension building stage, when a victim suffers verbal abuse or minor physical violence, wish well slaps. At this stage, the victim may attempt to pacify the abuser. However, the victims passivity may reinforce the abusers violent tendencies.Acute battering incident At this stage, both perceived and real danger of being killed or seriously injured is maximal. Loving contrition After the abuser discharged his focus by battering th e victim, his attitude changes. He may apologize for the incident and promise to change his behavior in the future. The repetition of this cycle over time, connect to the undermining of womens self-belief create a situation of learned helplessness whereby the woman feels trapped in a deadly situation in which she may fight back with lethal consequences.Early formulation of battered woman syndrome referred to the cycle of violence (Walker, 1984), a theory that describes the dynamics of the batterers behavior. The cycle of violence theory used to explain how battered victims are drawn back into the relationship when the abuser is contrite and attentive following the violence. More recently, battered woman syndrome has been defined as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Walker, 1992), a psychological condition that results from exposure to severe trauma.Among other things, PTSD can explain why a battered victim may react, because of flashbacks and other intrusive experiences result ing from prior victimization, to a new situation as dangerous, even when it is not. There are a number of criticisms directed at the use of battered woman syndrome, both in a legal context and in clinical environments. BWS as defined by Walker (1984) may be set apart from the majority of recognized disorders in that it describes the behavioral and psychological characteristics of not only the victim, but also the perpetrator.By working her analysis of the psychological science of the perpetrator into her cycle of violence, it is arguable Walker purports to draw both victim and perpetrator into her diagnosis (McMahon 1999). Critics claim that Walkers theory (1984) does not explain the cleanup spot of abusive partners. If a battered female suffers from learned helplessness, she would, by definition, behave passively (Griffith, 1995) with the suggestion that the model of a battered spouse as a survivor proposed by Gondolf (1988) might be more realistic. Killing abusive partners is not passive behavior, so it contradicts, rather than supports, Walkers theory.Nor is the killing of abusing partners consistent with Walkers theory of cyclical violence. Wilson and Daly (1992) have calculated the sex ratio for spouse killing using data from England and Wales 1977-86. For all 100 men who kill wives 23 women kill husbands. 120 women were killed by male partners in 1992 40% of all female homicides in England and Wales are women killed by partners the figure for men is 6%. Wilson and Dalys (1994) Canadian data show that 26% of women killed were divorced or separated at the time, Australian data (Wallace 1986) as many as 45% in New South Wales had left or were in the process of leaving.Accurate official data on women who kill is, as Celia Wells (1994) has pointed out, difficult to access and incomplete. She presents information on 200 women charged during 1984-92. 46 were acquitted 14 on self-defense, a further 98 were found guilty of manslaughter 38 were found guilty of m urder and the outcomes were unknown in 55 cases. She notes that more women acquitted or receive a manslaughter verdict than men, but that this does not mean that are no gendered in rightnesss in the legal process. Cynthia Gillespie (1989) cites a study 29 US cases where BWS was used, only 9 resulted in acquittals.The language in many of the US cases shows that courts understand BWS as a new and excusable form of female irrationality (Gillespie, 1989). A conviction for murder means two things a label and a mandatory life sentence. The promoted abolition of the life sentence would only address the second point, and would not necessarily create justice for women convicted of murder, since the tariffs given by judges for many women have been at the higher end of the scale. Studies of women who kill (Browne, 1987) in the US have found that they have undergo repeated and life threatening violence, with a greater frequency of coerced sex.Almost all the women had also attempted to leave a nd elicit the support of other agencies in their struggles to end violence. Nothing they have attempted has stopped the violence, and many talk of reaching a point where they believe only one of them can survive. The leading case in Canada is that of RV Lavallee that the Supreme Court heard in 1989. The woman shot her husband in the back during a violent incident, and her plea of self-defense authoritative on appeal, BWS grounds presented to the point that she was one who could not escape and saw no options for survival.(Martha Shaffer, 1990) Judge Wilson made some telling and important points in her judgment that womens actions judged in the context of her reality. It is not for the jury to decide to pass judgment on the fact that the accused stayed in the relationship. stock-still less is it entitled to conclude that she forfeited her right to self-defense for having done so. The courts in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and United States have accepted the extens ive and growing body of research showing that battered partners can use force to defend themselves.In addition, sometimes kill their abusers because of the abusive and sometimes weighty situation in which they find themselves, acting in the firm belief that there is no other way than to kill for self-preservation. The courts have recognized that this evidence may support a variety of defenses to a charge of murder or to mitigate the sentence if convicted of lesser offences (Faigman, David L1986) Self-defense when using a intelligent and proportionate degree of violence in response to the abuse might appear the most appropriate defense but, until recently, it almost never succeeded.Maguigan (1991) argues that self-defense is genders colorful both in its nature and in the way trial judges apply it. BWS focuses on womens responses to violence, rather the context of violence in the relationship. It indeed diverts attention from the previous behavior of the man, and the danger he rep resented. The case thus turns on womens personality defects rather than the mans behavior.The central question becomes why women stay, which she is not on trial for, whilst the more important questions of why men continue to use violence, refuse to let women leave and the failure of agencies to step in to control violence and protect women are lost. These issues are the ones current international research highlights as central to the contexts in which battered women kill and are killed. The battering cycle is by no means universal Walker (1984) herself failed to find it in a third of her interviews some men for example are never contrite, never apologies and rule the household through a reign of terror.BWS emphasizes impose on _or_ oppressd women, rather than women who perceive themselves to be, and in fact be, acting competently, assertively and rationally in the light of alternatives. The legal focus becomes trying to find an excuse rather than a justification linked to a reaso nable act. Conclusion Womens oppositeness to violence and control is minimized, if not made logically impossible. Research now suggests that in some relationships violence continues precisely because women resist mens compulsive behavior (Kelly 1988, Lundgren 1986).The deaths of men and women are preventable if domestic violence is taken seriously, and that ought to be our primary goal. Creating appropriate defenses for women who kill in desperation is a damage limitation rather than a prevention strategy. It is more than obvious that judges, lawyers and juries need access to the most up to date knowledge about domestic violence in order to counteract the stereotypes and misinformation that has predominated to date. However, are most psychologists and psychiatrists familiar with state of the knowledge?REFERENCESBrowne, A. (1987) When Battered Women Kill, The Free Press, New York. Campbell, Jacquelyn C ( 1995).Prediction of Homicide of and by Battered Women. In Jacquelyn C. Campbe ll (ed. ) Assessing Dangerousness Violence by Sexual Offenders, Batterers, and Child Abusers. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Daly, Kathleen (1994).Feminism and Criminology. Justice Quarterly 5499-535 Gillespie, Cynthia K. (1990).Justifiable Homicide Battered Women, Self Defense, and the practice of law Ohio Ohio State University Press. Gondolf, E. F. (1988).Battered Women as Survivors An Alternative to Treating Learned Helplessness. Lexington, Mass. Lexington Books. Griffith, M. (1995).Battered woman syndrome a tool for batterers? Fordham Law fall over. Vol. 64(1) pp141-198. Faigman, David L. (1986).Battered Woman Syndrome and Self Defense A well-grounded and Empirical Dissent. Virginia Law Review, vol. 72, no. 3 619-647. Federal Rules of Evidence 702 Kelly,Liz, Lundgren, Eva (1988).How Women Define Their Experiences of Violence. In Kersti Yllo and Michele Bograd (eds. ) Feminist Perspectives on Wife Abuse. Newbury Park, CA Sage Martha Shaffer, (1990).Rv. Lavallee A Review Essay 22 O ttawa L. Rev. 607 Maguigan, H. (1991).Battered Women and Self-Defense Myths and Misconceptions in Current Reform Proposals, University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 140(2) 379-486. McMahon, M. (1999).Battered women and bad science the limited daring and utility of battered woman syndrome. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, Vol. 6(1) pp 23-49 Seligman, Martin. (1993).Learned Helplessness A Theory for the Age of Personal Control, Oxford Oxford University Press. Vidmar, N. and Schuller, R. A. (1989).Juries and expert evidence. Social framework testimony. Law and Contemporary Problems , 133. Walker, Lenore E. (1984).The Battered Woman. New York Harper and Row. Walker, L. E. (1977-78). Battered women and learned helplessness. Victimology an International Journal. 2(3/4), 525-534. Walker, L. E. (1992).Battered women syndrome and self-defense. Symposium on Women and the Law, Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics, and Public Policy, 6(2), 321-334. Wallace, H. (1994).Battered Women Syndrome Self-Def ence and Duress as Mandatory Defences? legal philosophy Journal, vol. 67, no. 2 133-139 Wells, Celia (1993).Battered Woman Syndrome and Defences to Homicide Journal of Law and Society 24 (1993), 427-437 Wilson, Nanci Koser. (1993).Gendered Interaction in Criminal Homicide. In Anna Victoria Wilson (ed. ) Homicide The Victim-Offender Connection Cincinnati, OH Anderson.

About Steroids

Many people have had their lives ruined by the use of illegal steroid hormones, yet the desired cause are so overwhelming that people tend to overlook the consequences. Steroid users believe taking anabolic steroids will enhance their performance, strength, size,etc. They regard the use of them as legitimate as any other aspect of training. To begin with, the term anabolic means to build tissue, therefore anabolic steroids tend to increase constructive metabolic pathways within the body. Also, anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of the natural male sex hormone, testosterone.Testosterone was the first steroid developed, a natural occuring hormone in umteen plants and animals. The first clinical use of testosterone occured in 1958 when physicians injected it into underweight and ill patients to simualte weight gain. The first reported use of steroids in a non-medical setting occured during World war II. Steroids were adminstered by Nazi doctors into German soldiers to enh ance their aggression. The Soviet Union noted the Nazis use of the drug and recognized that enhanced aggressiveness, increasing in strength, and size could be desirable in athletic competition.The Soviets experimented with steroids in the early 1950s and it is believed that they were utilize in the 1952 Olympic games. The introduction of steroids into the United States is often attributed to the late Dr. John Ziegler, the aggroup physician for the United States weightlifting team at the last Vienna World Power lifting championships. A Soviet physician told Ziegler that some of the members fo the Soviet team were using testosterone as an aid to enhance their strength. Ziegler was impressed with the turn outs and began conducting some studies on Ameri jackpot lifters.The results were the development nd introduction of the steroid Dianobol, an anabolic steroid with fewer masculinizing properties than testosterone. Dianobol became well known in the athletic world. By the 1956 Melbou rne Olympic games, steroid use had escalated to the point that many Olympic competetors in the strength events were either using them or were aware of their performance ehancing abilties. Anabolic steroids are all derivatives of the male sex hormone testosterone. With the use of steroids a person will gain two types of effects from the use.The first is the androgenic effects or masculinizing. These are the unwanted ffects such as the enlarging of the prostate, growth of male sex glands, deepening of the voice, and increase facial hair(other steroids were developed in an attempt to separate these effects of testosterone from the anabolic). The other effect is anabolic effects, the wanted effects. There are three major benefits that are wanted from steroid use and they are Frist athletes will attain a greater increase in lean muscle mass and strength when it is used with a combination of rigorous training and the drug.The second major benefit of the steroid use is that the athletes body suffers less breakdown. This decrease in muscle breakdown and ecovery time permits more frequent training sessions at higher intensity and for longer periods of time. The third benefit is the increase aggresiveness they are believed to simulate. This increased aggresssiveness may drive athletes to train harder and longer without the usual fatigue. Other positive effects of using steroids is increases in storage of muscle glycogen, blood volume, a everyday boasting of the immune system, and the reduction of body fat percentage.The effects are maintained as long as the athlete continues the steroid use. Anabolic steroids overly have a number of potentially harmful side effects. The introduction of synthetic hormones results in decreased levels of other natural hormones. This worsens acne and accelerates baldness. This can also result in the decrease production of sperm and testosterone by the testes, which can lead to atrophy of the testes. Increased incidents of liver tumors a nd abnormal liver funtions have been noted in patients using anabolic steroids.Liver, prostate, and testicular cancer have been linked to steroid use, particularly oral steroids. Increases in high density cholesterol is noted in people using steroids, suggesting hardening of the arteries, high blood pressure, and blood-clotting disorders. Also, athletes using steroids seem to be suffering many more muscle and tendon injuries. Some doctors applaud if it is the drug-induced brittelness of the muscle or tendon or the heavier weights that is being lifted.Others think the increased aggressiveness causes lifters to ignore warning signals from an overworked body and they train harder than they should. In adult women, punishing masculinizing effects have been documented including hair growth onthe cheeks and the chin, male patern baldness, irreversible deepening of the voice, shrinkage of the breast size, uterine atrophy, and menstrual irregularities. In pre-adults, anabolic steroids can cause the premature closure of the bone growth plates resulting in shorter structures. Another major side effect includes what has been popularly called roid rage.For training and competition, the increased aggressiveness has been classified as a benefit of steroid use however, with increasing dosage, the increased aggression will have an adverse effect. Wild aggression and paranoid delusions are common in some steroid users, and they may also suffer from major depressions and peroids of spontaneous violence. Steroids can also be both physicaly and psychologically addictive. Physcially many many athletes experience severe depressions following periods of not taking the drug, similar to that of any other drug addict.Psychologically, steroid use can be compulsive and unstoppable in what has been termed by the medical community as reversed anorexia. The steroid users have an uncontrollable obsession with being big instead of skinny. This obsession results in the continuing or increase d usage of anabolic steroids. The use of steroids in the United States has been estimated as high as one one thousand million persons, or one in every two hundred-fifty people. The major reason for his large amount of useage is that sports have envolved from recreational pastime to a lucrative money-making suppose at the professional level.Speed and strength have opened the door to financial opportunities and a bond has been formed between sports and steroids. The concept of sports as a fun recreational activity has been surpassed by sports as a business. Many athletes will sell their bodies to steroids for an opportunity to win a spot on a professional roster or winning a gold medal in the Olympics. Since the introduction of steroids to sports, the reason for their use has remained the same the pursuit of the winning edge.

Salem Witch Trials and Real Hero

The real hero is always a hero by mistake, in my understanding this ingeminate means, true acts of courage and bravery are always performed by people who do not by choice set out to father heroes. I agree with this quote because a person toilet become a hero without realizing the impact they cause to the people around them, like they didnt know they were leaving to do it, they just did it. And Ill use the coquet The Crucible to justify my position.In the play The crucible, ass follow one of the main characters displayed remarkable courage and heroism, John realizes that he must confess his sin of fornication to the courts, only to stop the fury in Salem. After he confesses, he encourages his wife to do the same, Elizabeth, place the truth Elizabeth, I have confessed it He confesses his sin, and speaks those words, only because he is looking out for the good of the community, and others around him. He hates that his name is damaged, but feels that God will forgive him for it .Proctor accepted the truth for what it was, not because he had to, but because speaking words of truth are actions of an honest and prideful man, thats why I consider him as a hero. In addition there is another character in this play that I consider as a hero too, his name is Giles Corey, in the play he is kil guide for dickens different things. One thing was that he would not give Danforth the name of the person who told him that Thomas Putnam was exhausting to get rid of the people in the town so that he could buy their land when they were gone. This is what in the first place got him arrested. Later they charged him as a enchantress and he would not answer his indictment.Because he didnt answer his indictment they could not charge him with being a witch. Therefore, he saved his name and his pride. You outhouse kill him and his wife but you are not taking his property. more wait were his lasts two words. subversiveness and intolerance are some of the themes we can find in t his book. The crucible is a story of perfidiousness, the betrayal between a husband and a wife within the sanctity of a conventional marriage. However, John Proctor who is guilty of infidelity is not alone. Many of the characters are guilty of betrayal.Abigail betrays her whole community in order to seduce John. Those who falsely confess to witchcraft betray their relationship with God and their church. Intolerance, The accusations throughout the witch trials are an expression of intolerance. In conclusion the people turned to the girls to rely on who was a witch. Thegirls were led by Abigail she stunned everyone with her attitude and her ability to see the Devil. It also shows that you cannot always believe what you hear because it whitethorn not be true. It also tells us that man is not perfect, and that we can make mistakes. However, even with these mistakes, we can cleanse ourselves and purify ourselves by making what is wrong right.

Minor setback for a major comeback

All of my family members and friends are enumeration on me that I testament make It that far, all the supporters that eave cheered me on since I could remember. Making my family proud has continuously been a goal of mines and to make them happy Is my goal. Taking a deep breath, I try to limber up as I begin with testing. It felt Like some of the longest hours of my life, and over thinking really affected me impregnable. Being careful on each question I found myself going bonny quickly, and surprisingly ended faster than I thought.I walked out with heavy confidence that I would pass. Weeks went by and I finally received my test scores. I received a 1270 and wasnt too happy around it, alone I was glad that I improved by 50 points since the last sequence aging the test. I didnt think anything of it until during the beginning of summer my mother told me that I would have to take a summer short letter for also not doing so well on my placement test. At this point I am feeling s tressed out and wondering if will noneffervescent charge be able to be college.My head was change with thoughts that I would be taking some unsentimental courses and struggle with Juggling coach and volleyball. I just valued to succeed in of all timeything that I did. The classes were long and dreadful, and with hopes of having a fun filled summer with no worries at all, there I was taking not unaccompanied a maths class but an English class as well. What have I gotten myself into are the words that re geted in my head each day. My confidence was in the dumps. I had at least two classes each week, haste from volleyball each time.I could hang out with family or friends but not for long, this truly sucked. It was clear that I didnt belong in there because I did very well. Although, in my math class, we took a test in the end that determined if we were to be placed in either a Math 98 or Math 99 course, and again, I did not pass yet another important test. Feeling flat more dressed I eventually found the positive In everything. I told myself that I could only move on from there and make things better, that If I wanted to succeed as bad as I wanted to then I would put forth the effort Into doing so.After all of the chaos and hardships It was time to move Into my dorm The excitement of college was In the air, leaving my house to be on my own gave me a sense of Independence and freedom. My roommates are my team mates which I was very excited slightly because we could stupefy and become closer. Meeting so many people from all over the world made me even more anxious for what the year has In tore for me. Double days kicked our butts, waking up at 6 AM to get ready and be to practice thirty minutes early to train up and get our gear on was rough at first.Practicing from 7-10, eating lunch at 1 1 30, going back to the gym for the last session 1-4 followed by dinner at 5. It was tough to adjust to in the beginning but it slowly made me anxious for our upco ming season. I wanted to work my butt off and show everyone that I could handle it all. Volleyball has been my passion ever since I was 8 long time old and I have been waiting for this opportunity nearly all of my life. To play at he collegiate level and compete against teams from all over and ultimately show what I am made of.I cannot get enough of this game Something that has given me a harder drive is the fact that I am the first in my family to attend college straight out of high school as an athlete. This consummation has all of my family supporting and depending on me to do the right things and get through these next four years successfully. As I am sitting in my dorm room I receive a call, and when I look down its my Mom. She starts with asking me how Im doing and begins to get into news that changes everything.I overstep into my chair when she explains how this year I might not be participating on the court, and that a situation has caused me to possibly redstart. Tears fa ll down my eyes and I am immediately shocked and dont know how to react. My SAT score was too short of points in my math section and the academic counselors are now realizing it. How stupid I thought, how hard is it to check if everything is all right with my academics, to make sure that I am eligible. I think about how much harder I couldve studied, the long nights where my parents would ask me to get my work done.The school days where we had SAT preparedness and the times where I really focused on passing the SAT. I begin to think about my uncle and how he brought me up into the sport. My family, friends and supporters all were anxious to watch me participate this year and for me to have to think that I have to red shirt now began to cause a lot of tension. This situation has showed me that nothing is ever guaranteed, and the SAT has become my biggest downfall as a student. It has affected me and in the long run I am being held accountable for it. I have nobody else but to blame but myself.On a costive note, I am still allowed to practice with the team but not allowed to travel. I will be on the sidelines cheering my team members on and have faith that they will do large(p) things this year. My academics are now a first priority but volleyball is still in the picture. This a blessing in disguise because now I have an opportunity to work on myself and be even more prepared for next year. My scholarship is still going and I am still receiving a free education which I am beyond thankful for. Next year I will be at my best and I will be ready to dominate at the collegiate level.

Effects of modern gadgets to high school students Essay

foreword break in ONE What is a Person? Chapter 1 Missing Persons Chapter 2 An Apocalypse of Self-Abdication Chapter 3 The Noosphere Is fitting Another Name for Everyones Inner Troll PART TWO What Will Money Be? Chapter 4 Digital Peasant Chic Chapter 5 The City Is Built to Music Chapter 6 The Lords of the besmirchs lift Free Will in Order to Become Infinitely Lucky Chapter 7 The Prospects for Humanistic Cloud Economics Chapter 8 Three Possible Future Directions PART THREE The Unbearable Thinness of impassivity Chapter 9 Retropolis Chapter 10 Digital Creativity Eludes Flat Places Chapter 11 All Hail the Membrane PART FOUR Making The Best of Bits Chapter 12 I Am a Contrarian Loop Chapter 13 cardinal Story of How Semantics Might Have Evolved PART FIVE Future Humors Chapter 14 Home at conclusion (My Love Affair with Bachelardian Neoteny) AcknowledgmentsPreface ITS EARLY in the twenty-first century, and that means that these words allow mostly be read by nonpersonsautomatons or n umb mobs composed of people who are no longer acting as individuals. The words get out be minced into atomized search-engine keywords within industrial cloud calculate facilities located in remote, often secret locations around the world. They will be copied millions of times by algorithms knowing to send an advertisement to some person somewhere who happens to resonate with some fragment of what I say. They will be scanned, rehashed, and misrepresented by crowds of quick and sloppy readers into wikis and automatically aggregated wireless text inwardness streams. Reactions will repeatedly degenerate into mindless chains of anonymous insults and inarticulate controversies. Algorithms will find

Role of MIS: Employee Privacy Rights in the Workplace

The Information epoch came upon us. As a concept, or stage of human tale, it suggests a number of propositions. It implies that there is more study now than ever out front an indisputable claim. The concept also implies that more people spend more time producing and using more information than ever before an some other indisputable assertion.In recent years and for the foreseeable future, organizations take hold been facing rapidly changing business environments which generate ch whollyenged their executives (both Management Information Systems (MIS) and non-MIS) to handle issues such as downsizing, outsourcing, leveraged buyouts, strategic totallyiances, flexible manufacturing, just-in-time scheduling, globalization, business unconscious process re-engineering and total quality management. These environmental changes have placed demands on there MIS departments to support product innovation, in the altogether production techniques and changing organizational designs and to provide timely, high-quality information.The introduction of the net income, email, and other forms of electronic converse has revolutionized the acidifyplace and given rise to new and improved business practices, including widespread vex to information and instant communication among suppliers, customers, and employees. Management encourages employees to make full handling of these new electronic tools to pull ahead the companys business objectives and that is where Management Information Systems ar employed. However, increasing uptake of electronic communication has spawned new forms of employee misconduct.As management responds to employee abuse of electronic communications, the tension between management fights and employee hiding fights is heightened. Management wants to be unfreeze to fully monitor electronic communications to ensure that they atomic number 18 utilise for legitimate business purposes in the companys best interests. Employees seek to safeguard the ir privacy and want the freedom to use these new electronic tools for individual(prenominal) and business purposes. This ongoing struggle between privacy and management fights underlies the legal issues arising from employee electronic mail and Internet use around the world.Data AnalysisThe extended theory founded on this core belief divides U.S. economic history into different eras, depending on the primary economic activity during the period (Duncan 1994). From colonial times until late in the 19th century, the American economy was agrarian. Then, roughly from the dawn of the 20th century through the end of the countenance World War, it was preeminently a manufacturing economy. Industry especially heavy industry was the motor that drove the consummate economic engine. After World War II, the American economy increasingly came to be dominated by its service sector. By the mid-1950s, more than one-half of all U.S. employment was devoted to providing services rather than to fab ricating goods (Duncan 1994).The Pre-Information Age business blot was supported by the hierarchical managerial system to keep track of employees and the work they produced (Dmytrenko 1992). Office equipment included information producing tools, such as typewriters and adding machines. Most of the equipment was simple, manual in operation, bulky, and noisy. Clerical supply primarily used this equipment, as they were the appointed information processors of the time. Early efforts to improve office efficiency used industrial engineering techniques, employing time and motion studies to standardize the work tasks of office support staff, and maximize the workflow through effective office design.Information management was categorized as an intensely manual recordkeeping process (Dmytrenko 1992). Filing systems (alpha and/or numeric), and cross-referenced indexes were the prevailing records management techniques employed, and to be on the safe side, offices maintained multiple copies o f the said(prenominal) document for back-up purposes. These practices resulted in increasing demands for office space dedicated to files.The Information Age is reshaping the office of the 2000s. one and altogether(a) source of confusion is the fact that the movements from manufacturing to services, and whence to information, were of a different character than in earlier transitions. In the first place, while the transition from an agricultural to a manufacturing-based economy was marked by a crash in the number of jobs in agriculture, there has been no such diminution in the number of manufacturing jobs afterward the shift to a service economy. Moreover, American manufacturing currently accounts for roughly the same percentage of U.S.Gross interior(prenominal) Product (GDP) as three decades ago (Duncan 1994). Changes are taking place in the organizational building and operations of businesses. Identifying and handling trace issues in the MIS is essential for executives to s upport and run their organizations efficiently and effectively. The investigation of the key issues by researchers serves to enhance the understanding of the concerns of executives and suggest relevant areas of investigation by management researchers.Employers are come to that their employees are spending a considerable amount of time on the Internet, browsing and sending netmails regarding subjects that are totally unrelated to their job duties during work hours. In addition to harming productivity, employee access to the Internet creates more opportunities for employees to take on in virtually unprotected speech that could create liability for the employees and their employers.Most worrisome is the possibility that estimators are used to download pornography or materials offensive to minorities which may then be distri exactlyed around the office in electronic attachments or printed and believeed by groups of employees. Such conduct could in turn lead to curse complaints by employees. The widespread and rapid distribution of offensive or discriminatory material can poison a work environment and may also give rise to criminal charges.The ability of employees to reassign company information via e-mail that does non have sufficient confidentiality protection, such as a nondisclosure agreement, to outsiders puts that information at risk of losing its status as a trade secret and puts the employer at a manifest disadvantage with the loss of information. Employers might wish to discipline or discharge employees who jeopardize company trademarked information.The Internet also contains content protected by copyright or other proprietary fights, col up the potential for direct, vicarious, or contributory copyright infringement liability claims against employers should the information be downloaded and utilise without the proper authority.At common law, the employer is vicariously liable for torts committed by an employee in the course of his or her emplo yment. Therefore, the doctrine attaches to the employers responsibility for the tortuous conduct of the employee without the existence of fault on the part of the employer. However, this doctrine does not absolve the employee from liability for tortuous conduct, and the employer may, in fact, claim an indemnification against the employee for moneys paid to a third society due to vicarious responsibility.For these reasons, many employers have begun monitoring employees use of e-mall and the Internet which raises issues related to the employees fight to privacy and about the new privacy legislation. It is becoming more commonplace for inappropriate and illegal Internet habit to be the determining factor in employee discipline and dismissals in unionized settings. The only question to be determined now is whether the inappropriate e-mails and Internet usage are just cause for dismissal. Arbitrators weigh individually fact situation to determine the extent of the disciplinary offense and the appropriateness of management responses in the scope of the collective agreement.Although e-mail is likely included in the definition of telecommunication, the real issue lies in whether or not e-mail monitoring on a computer desktop or server fall within the definition of intercept. Due to the way that e-mail is transmitted, it is unlikely that it could be intercepted as defined in the Criminal Code. Intercept means interference between the place of origin and the place of destination of the communication (Rasky, 1998).E-mail is transmitted from one computer through (usually) two Internet Service Providers onto a electronic network server, and once that is complete so is the transmission. Consequently, the e-mail is simply just waiting to be retrieved by the recipient role from the network. As a result, an employer that views a message which has been sent and saved onto a companys server is not unfeignedly intercepting the message within the meaning of the Criminal Co de (Coon and Cocker, 2001).There is no definitive ruling on who owns the e-mail in the issue of e-mail sent or received by an employee via his or her employers computer system. This could be argued in two ways. One view is that e-mail sent or received in this context is property of the employer, to which an employee maintains no reasonable expectation of privacy. Thus, a search of e-mail in the workplace is really nothing more than a search of an employers property (Rasky, 1998, p. 221).A second perspective is to view sent or received e-mail as the property of the employee. Employers assign employees e-mail addresses and allow employees to have e-mail passwords. Thus, this approach suggests that employees have a reasonable expectation of privacy in their workplace e-mail (Mclsaac, 2000, p. 2-86).The courts to date have not specifically address the issue of e-mail privacy within the workplace, although it was held in R. v. Weir (1998) that an individuals home e-mail via the Internet ought to carry a reasonable expectation of privacy. Therefore, as Internet and e-mail monitoring becomes more commonplace in the workplace, the only deterrent to employers may be couched in basis of the new privacy legislation and the required consent that will be required of an employee when an employer wishes to monitor.The focus would then be shifted to one of the reasonableness of the substance of implementation of the consent and monitoring policy along with the miscellaneous factors inherent in that implementation such as the notice given to the employee of the search policy, the clarity of the policy, and the righteousness of the administration of the policy (McIsaac, 2000, p. 2-87).ConclusionThe Information Age suggests that the role of information is more important in the economy than ever before, and that information is replacing some earlier fuel of the American economy (Duncan 1994). These long time the primary problem for most organizations and their employees is n ot the shortage of data but being able to prise what is useful and what is not, where to find the good stuff, and then how to use it effectively.The rapidly increasing use of Internet and e-mail in the workplace has introduced complicated issues related to the areas of potential liability of employers arising from the improper use of the Internet and e-mail by employees, as well as creating numerous privacy issues which must soon be addressed by all employers union and nonunion. If employers specify and disseminate clear and concise e-mail and Internet use policies, they will be able to significantly reduce the risk associated with employee misconduct in this area. Not only should the policies be clear and concise, but they should also be communicated to the employees in such a fashion that all employees understand the policy and the consequences of breaching that policy.Employers can be concerned that their investments and MIS tools are being misused by employees, but at the same time clear communication and respect for the fights of employees and their privacy will encourage a positive, healthy work environment along with a decreased risk for potential liability for all parties involved. We agree that the Canadian Courts and arbitrators will need to make a concerted effort to understand the new technology and the various problems that arise as a result of that technology and then strike a balance between employee fights to engage in concerted activities vs. employer property and entrepreneurial fights.ReferencesCoon, Kevin & Jonathan Cocker. (2001) Legal shortens of E-mail and Internet Access in the Workplace. Internet and E-Commerce Law in Canada 1. January 2001 81-87Duncan, Joseph W., (1994) The Information Age on Shaky Foundations, Challenge, 05775132, Jan/Feb94, Vol. 37, Issue 1Mclsaac, Barbara. (2000). Law of Privacy in Canada. Scarborough Carswell.Rasky, Holly L. (1998). Can an Employer Search the Contents of Its Employees E-mail? 220 Advocates Quar terly 20 221-28Dmytrenko, April, L., (1992) The information age has arrived or much ado about everything, Records Management Quarterly, 10502343, Oct92, Vol. 26, Issue 4 shellR. v. Weir (1998) 213 A.R. 285 (Q.B.)