BEFORE YOU BEGIN ESSENTIAL WORDS Essays - , Term Papers

BEFORE YOU BEGIN: ESSENTIAL WORDS Match the definitions on the left with the words on the right. Note that (a) there are more words than definitions, and (b) many of the words on the right can have more than one meaning, but only one of those meanings is in the column on the left. Money claimed by someone as compensation for harm done. To send someone to prison or to a court. An adjective referring to a judge or to the law. Not guilty of a crime. Any act which is not legal. A person who has studied law and can act for people on legal business. A disagreement or argument between parties. A specialist court outside the judicial system which examines special problems. A set of arguments or facts put forward by one side in a legal proceeding. An official who presides over a court. To make an allegation in legal proceedings. Someone who is accused of a crime in a criminal case. A person who makes a claim against someone in a civil court. An agreement reached after an argument. To hold someone legally so as to charge them with a crime. A case which is being heard by a committee, tribunal or court of law. To find that someone is guilty of a crime. Failure to carry out the terms of an agreement. To bring someone to court to answer a criminal charge. To ask a high law court to change its decision or sentence. To say that someone has committed a crime. Having the legal ability to force someone to do something. An adjective referring to the rights and duties of private persons or organisations . The arguments used when fighting a case. A legal agreement between two or more parties. An adjective referring to crime. A group of 12 citizens who decide whether or not someone is guilty in a trial. A written or spoken statement of facts which helps to prove or disprove something at a trial. To order someone to pay money as a punishment. A court order telling someone to stop doing something, or not to do something. appeal arrest binding breach case charge civil claimant commit contract convict court crime criminal damages defence defendant dispute evidence fine guilty hearing injunction innocent judge judicial jury lawyer legal offence plead prosecute sentence settlement trial tribunal KINDS OF LAW I. Look at the following branches of law and decide what legal matters they may include. Compare your answers. e.g . Law of Contract: formation and condition of a contract; who can make a contract; what happens if a contract is broken; how a contract comes to an end Family Law: International Law: Tort Law Criminal Law: What other categories of law are known to you? What do you understand by private law and public law? Can you give an example of one branch of private law and one of public law? II. Read the text paying attention to main idea. Notes establish - consolidate - , safeguard - executive - apply to - , code - taxation - distribution - concern - , dispute - binding - , tort - , wrong - trust - well - being - correspond - inheritance - legal remedy - equity - statute - , statutory law - , to obtain justice - THE LAW SYSTEM . KINDS OF LAW Law is a system of rules established by the state. The main aim of law is to consolidate and safeguard the social and state system and its economic foundation. The system of law consists of different categories of law. Constitutional law is a leading category of the whole system of law. Its principal source is the country's Constitution. It deals with social structure, the state system, organization of state power and the legal status of citizens. Administrative law is closely connected with constitutional law but it deals with the legal forms of concrete executive and administrative activity of a government and ministries. Criminal law defines the general principles of criminal responsibility, individual types of crimes and punishments applied to criminals. Criminal law takes the form of a criminal code. International law regulates relations between governments and also between private